statement.html

problem 72 · 7 lines

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<p>Consider the fraction, $\dfrac n d$, where $n$ and $d$ are positive integers. If $n \lt d$ and $\operatorname{HCF}(n,d)=1$, it is called a reduced proper fraction.</p>
<p>If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for $d \le 8$ in ascending order of size, we get:
$$\frac 1 8, \frac 1 7, \frac 1 6, \frac 1 5, \frac 1 4, \frac 2 7, \frac 1 3, \frac 3 8, \frac 2 5, \frac 3 7, \frac 1 2, \frac 4 7, \frac 3 5, \frac 5 8, \frac 2 3, \frac 5 7, \frac 3 4, \frac 4 5, \frac 5 6, \frac 6 7, \frac 7 8$$</p>
<p>It can be seen that there are $21$ elements in this set.</p>
<p>How many elements would be contained in the set of reduced proper fractions for $d \le 1\,000\,000$?</p>
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